Black Patriots in the Revolutionary War
The Fighting for Freedom Collection highlights the important role that Black people, both enslaved and free, played in the American Revolution. Read these articles to explore the role of Black Patriots during the Revolutionary War, like the Bucks of Massachusetts and the First Rhode Island Regiment, and learn about the Black experience in New York City.
Signature of samuel fraunces, memorial to congress, march 5, 1785 (detail). Courtesy of the national archives
Revolutionary Tavernkeeper and Patriot Samuel Fraunces
Samuel Fraunces was often assumed to be Black because his nickname was Black Sam. However, historical evidence is unclear.
A Eulogy in Honor of George Washington
Richard Allen, an activist and founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, was the first Black man to write a popular eulogy for George Washington.
Enlistment of Freed and Enslaved Blacks in the Continental Army
Historians estimate around 5,000 Black men served in the Continental Army. They served as infantrymen, artillerymen, scouts, couriers, guards, cooks, and spies.
Salem Poor, Continental Soldier
Salem Poor was a Black Continental soldier who was recognized for his bravery at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Black Regimental Flags
The Bucks of Massachusetts and the Rhode Island Regiment were two prominent Black units involved in the war.
