The bust in the museum’s collection is a copy of the original one presented to George Washington by acclaimed French sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon in 1785. Houdon was sent to Mount Vernon from Paris by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin to create a statue of George Washington. For two weeks, Houdon and his team stayed at Mount Vernon following Washington around to study and observe Washington in order to capture the essence of Washington- even attended the wedding of Martha Washington’s niece that was held on the estate. Although intended to be placed in the Virginia capital, the bust remained at Mount Vernon.
As you look around the Scott Gallery you will see many other illustrations meant to be in the likeness of George Washington, but the Houdon life mask stands as one of the most accurate likeness that exists. As you look at Washington, think about why Houdon chose to have his eyes gazing away. What do you think Washington would be thinking about in 1785? Houdon wanted to portray Washington as a visionary as he is considered the man who led this country to greatness and was respected throughout the world for his services. Remember he was still a few years away from becoming president. You must also see Washington in his most authentic state - you see the crow’s feet around his eyes and the bags under his eyes; the wrinkles around his forehead and sagging under his chin. At 53, Washington has survived two wars and the birth of a nation, but as we know his duties do not end there…
In order to make a life mask, Washington laid down and his face was coveredwith plaster and quill were placed in Washington’s nose to allow him to breathe while the clay hardens and sets. What a funny sight to imagine!
